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RFNBO Hydrogen: A Strategic Resource for Decarbonization

From mobility to industrial production, RFNBO hydrogen is emerging as a fundamental pillar in the fight against carbon emissions, offering innovative and sustainable solutions for various key sectors.

Also known by the acronym RFNBO (Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin), hydrogen is at the centre of decarbonization and energy transition processes. Produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy, RFNBO hydrogen is one of the most promising solutions for reducing carbon emissions and supporting the energy transition. Its main areas of application are mobility and transport, “hard-to-abate” sectors, energy storage, and heating.

Hydrogen RFNBO

For Mobility and Transport

In the transport sector, RFNBO hydrogen is emerging as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen vehicles, such as cars, buses, and trucks, use fuel cells to generate electricity with zero CO2 emissions, emitting only water vapor. This technology offers greater range compared to battery-electric vehicles and fast refuelling times, making it ideal for heavy and long-distance transport.

Hydrogen RFNBO

For Hard-to-Abate Sectors

Hard-to-abate sectors, such as the steel, chemical, and cement industries, are difficult to decarbonize due to energy-intensive processes and direct CO2 emissions. RFNBO hydrogen offers a revolutionary solution by replacing coal and natural gas used in industrial processes with an emission-free energy carrier.

Hydrogen RFNBO

For Energy Storage

Integrating renewable energy into the electricity system poses the challenge of intermittency. RFNBO hydrogen can play a crucial role in energy storage, allowing excess energy produced by renewable sources like wind and solar to be stored. Through the electrolysis process, electrical energy is converted into hydrogen, which can then be reconverted into electricity via fuel cells or gas turbines, ensuring a continuous and stable energy supply even during periods of low renewable production.

Hydrogen RFNBO

For Heating

RFNBO hydrogen can also be used in the heating sector, both for industrial and residential thermal uses. Hydrogen boilers can replace traditional natural gas boilers, reducing CO2 emissions in buildings and homes. Additionally, hydrogen can be blended with natural gas in existing distribution networks, facilitating a gradual transition to a more sustainable energy system.